Article
Saponin-adjuvanted vaccine protects chickens against velogenic Newcastle disease virus.
Archives of virology - 1 Sept 2018
El-Dabae Wahid H, Hussein Hussein Aly, Rohaim Mohammed A, El-Safty Munir M, Ata Nagwa S, Reda Ismail M
Abstract excerpt
Despite extensive vaccination campaigns, Newcastle disease virus (NDV) remains endemic in many countries worldwide, and factors that contribute to this failure include mismatched vaccines, partial immunization, and poor husbandry practices. In order to overcome the problem of genetic divergence between circulating field strains and vaccine strains, we saponin-adjuvanted an Egyptian field strain and assessed its...
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