Article
Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia by steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR) gene mutation in an Italian infant: an uncommon cause of adrenal insufficiency.
Italian journal of pediatrics - 20 Jun 2017
Bizzarri Carla, Pisaneschi Elisa, Mucciolo Mafalda, Pedicelli Stefania, Galeazzi Daniela, Novelli Antonio, Cappa Marco
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) (OMIM n. 201710) is the most severe form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. It is characterized by severe adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis impairment due to a defect in the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. Affected infants experience salt loss, but glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement therapy enables long-term survival. Classic...
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