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Article

Genetically distinct genogroup IV norovirus strains identified in wastewater.

Archives of virology - 1 Dec 2016

Kitajima Masaaki, Rachmadi Andri T, Iker Brandon C, Haramoto Eiji, Gerba Charles P

Abstract excerpt

We investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of genogroup IV norovirus (GIV NoV) strains in wastewater in Arizona, United States, over a 13-month period. Among 50 wastewater samples tested, GIV NoVs were identified in 13 (26 %) of the samples. A total of 47 different GIV NoV strains were identified, which were classified into two genetically distinct clusters: the GIV.1 human cluster and a unique genetic...

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PMID: 27586415
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-016-3036-z

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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