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Highly Pathogenic Reassortant Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.2.1a in Poultry, Bhutan.

Emerging infectious diseases - 1 Dec 2016

Marinova-Petkova Atanaska, Franks John, Tenzin Sangay, Dahal Narapati, Dukpa Kinzang, Dorjee Jambay, Feeroz Mohammed M, Rehg Jerold E, Barman Subrata, Krauss Scott, McKenzie Pamela, Webby Richard J, Webster Robert G

Abstract excerpt

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1), clade 2.3.2.1a, with an H9-like polymerase basic protein 1 gene, isolated in Bhutan in 2012, replicated faster in vitro than its H5N1 parental genotype and was transmitted more efficiently in a chicken model. These properties likely help limit/eradicate outbreaks, combined with strict control measures.

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Identifiers

PMID: 27584733
DOI: 10.3201/eid2212.160611
PMCID: PMC5189144

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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