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Article

Impact of I/D polymorphism of ACE gene on risk of development and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 Jan 2016

Abstract excerpt

INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects more than 10% of the world's population over 40 years of age. The main exogenous risk factor is cigarette smoking; however, only 20% of smokers develop COPD, indicating that some other factors, e.g. genetic, may play an important role in the disease pathogenesis. Recent research indicates that ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) may be a...

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PMID: 27186170
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2015.50757

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