Article
Deficiency of Starch Synthase IIIa and IVb Alters Starch Granule Morphology from Polyhedral to Spherical in Rice Endosperm.
Plant physiology - 1 Mar 2016
Toyosawa Yoshiko, Kawagoe Yasushi, Matsushima Ryo, Crofts Naoko, Ogawa Masahiro, Fukuda Masako, Kumamaru Toshihiro, Okazaki Yozo, Kusano Miyako, Saito Kazuki, Toyooka Kiminori, Sato Mayuko, Ai Yongfeng, Jane Jay-Lin, Nakamura Yasunori, Fujita Naoko
Abstract excerpt
Starch granule morphology differs markedly among plant species. However, the mechanisms controlling starch granule morphology have not been elucidated. Rice (Oryza sativa) endosperm produces characteristic compound-type granules containing dozens of polyhedral starch granules within an amyloplast. Some other cereal species produce simple-type granules, in which only one starch granule is present per amyloplast. A...
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