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Article

Evolution of the hemagglutinin expressed by human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses circulating between 2008-2009 and 2013-2014 in Germany.

International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM - 1 Oct 2015

Wedde Marianne, Biere Barbara, Wolff Thorsten, Schweiger Brunhilde

Abstract excerpt

This report describes the evolution of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses circulating in Germany between 2008-2009 and 2013-2014. The phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin (HA) genes of both subtypes revealed similar evolution of the HA variants that were also seen worldwide with minor exceptions. The analysis showed seven distinct HA clades for A(H1N1)pdm09 and six HA clades for A(H3N2) viruses....

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Identifiers

PMID: 26416089
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.030

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