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Phylodynamic and Evolution of the Hemagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA) Genes of Influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 Viruses Circulating in the 2009 and 2023 Seasons in Italy.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) - 17 Apr 2024

Scarpa Fabio, Sernicola Leonardo, Farcomeni Stefania, Ciccozzi Alessandra, Sanna Daria, Casu Marco, Vitale Marco, Cicenia Alessia, Giovanetti Marta, Romano Chiara, Branda Francesco, Ciccozzi Massimo, Borsetti Alessandra

Abstract excerpt

The influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 virus, which emerged in 2009, has been circulating seasonally since then. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive genome-based investigation to gain a detailed understanding of the genetic and evolutionary characteristics of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) surface proteins of A/H1N1pdm09 strains circulating in Italy over a fourteen-year period from 2009 to 2023 in...

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PMID: 38668289
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13040334
PMCID: PMC11054071

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