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Article

Identification and genome characterization of genotype B and genotype C bovine parainfluenza type 3 viruses isolated in the United States.

BMC veterinary research - 15 May 2015

Neill John D, Ridpath Julia F, Valayudhan Binu T

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Bovine parainfluenza 3 viruses (BPI3V) are respiratory pathogens of cattle that cause disease singly but are often associated with bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) in conjunction with other viral and bacterial agents. Bovine vaccines currently contain BPI3V to provide protection against the virus, but there is no current information regarding the BPI3V strains that are circulating in the U.S....

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Identifiers

PMID: 25976921
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-015-0431-8
PMCID: PMC4438627

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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