Article
A cross-sectional analysis of candidate biomarkers of biological effect in smokers, never-smokers and ex-smokers
22 May 2014
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: Biomarkers of biological effect (BOBE) have been proposed as potential tools to assess tobacco product use, toxicity and disease risk. OBJECTIVE: To determine if candidate BOBE can distinguish between smokers, never-smokers and former smokers. METHODS: Biomarker levels were compared from 143 smokers, 61 never-smokers and 61 ex-smokers. RESULTS: In total, 27 candidate biomarkers were assessed, 14 were...
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