Article
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
Current opinion in lipidology - 1 Aug 2013
Björkhem Ingemar
Abstract excerpt
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare neurological disease characterized by accumulation of cholesterol and cholestanol in brain and tendons caused by a mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27A1). The mechanism behind the accumulation of cholestanol in the brain was recently clarified and a role of 27-hydroxycholesterol as a regulator of brain cholesterol homeostasis has been...
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