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Article

Whispering dysphonia in an Australian family (DYT4): a clinical and genetic reappraisal.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society - 1 Nov 2011

Wilcox Robert A, Winkler Susen, Lohmann Katja, Klein Christine

Abstract excerpt

The designation, DYT4, was assigned to an Australian family with whispering dysphonia. The role of known causes of dystonia has not been comprehensively investigated in this family, nor has the possible relationship with Wilson disease (WND) in 2 siblings. Eighteen family members were neurologically examined, and DNA samples were obtained. Linkage analysis was performed to DYT1, DYT6, DYT7, DYT11, DYT13, DYT15,...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 21956287
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23866

Genes

PRKRA
THAP1

Variants

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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Whispering dysphonia in an Australian family (DYT4): a clinical and genetic reappraisal.PMID 21956287Read ↗

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