Article
Bacteria use type-IV pili to slingshot on surfaces.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 2 Aug 2011
Jin Fan, Conrad Jacinta C, Gibiansky Maxsim L, Wong Gerard C L
Abstract excerpt
Bacteria optimize the use of their motility appendages to move efficiently on a wide range of surfaces prior to forming multicellular bacterial biofilms. The "twitching" motility mode employed by many bacterial species for surface exploration uses type-IV pili (TFP) as linear actuators to enable directional crawling. In addition to linear motion, however, motility requires turns and changes of direction....
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