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Article

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) X gene diversity and evidence of recombination in HBV/HIV co-infected persons.

Journal of medical virology - 1 Jul 2011

Martin Christina M, Welge Jeffrey A, Blackard Jason T

Abstract excerpt

The high frequency of mutation during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has resulted in 8 genotypes (A-H) with varying effects on disease severity and treatment efficacy. However, analysis of intrapatient HBV diversity is limited, especially during HIV co-infection. Therefore, a preliminary study was performed to analyze HBV X gene diversity in 17 HBV/HIV co-infected individuals. Phylogenetic analysis revealed...

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Identifiers

PMID: 21520141
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.22090
PMCID: PMC4557641

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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