Article
[Biomarkers in COPD--do we need them?].
Pneumonologia i alergologia polska - 1 Jan 2011
Batura-Gabryel Halina
Abstract excerpt
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is still a leading cause of death, with a huge socioeconomic impact. Disease is mostly caused by cigarette smoking, characterized by persistent and progressive airway inflammation with pathological changes in the lungs and extrapulmonary and systemic c...
Topics
- Biomarkers
- Humans
- Phenotype
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
