Article
Parental history of depression or anxiety and the cortisol awakening response.
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science - 1 Sept 2010
Vreeburg Sophie A, Hartman Catharina A, Hoogendijk Witte J G, van Dyck Richard, Zitman Frans G, Ormel Johan, Penninx Brenda W J H
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation, which frequently accompanies depression and anxiety disorders, represents a trait rather than a state factor. AIMS: To examine whether HPA axis dysregulation represents a biological vulnerability for these disorders, we compared cortisol levels in unaffected people with and without a parental history of depressive or...
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