Article
Tyrosine hydroxylase is required for cuticle sclerotization and pigmentation in Tribolium castaneum.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology - 1 Mar 2010
Gorman Maureen J, Arakane Yasuyuki
Abstract excerpt
Newly synthesized insect cuticle is soft and pale but becomes stronger (sclerotized) and often darker (pigmented) over several hours or days. The first step in the sclerotization and pigmentation pathways is the hydroxylation of tyrosine to produce 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is known to catalyze this reaction during pigmentation, but a role for TH in sclerotization has not been...
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