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Article

Why are women predisposed to autoimmune rheumatic diseases?

Arthritis research & therapy - 1 Jan 2009

Oliver Jacqueline E, Silman Alan J

Abstract excerpt

The majority of autoimmune diseases predominate in females. In searching for an explanation for this female excess, most attention has focused on hormonal changes--both exogenous changes (for example, oral contraceptive pill) and fluctuations in endogenous hormone levels particularly related to m...

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Identifiers

PMID: 19863777
DOI: 10.1186/ar2825
PMCID: PMC2787267

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-19863777-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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