Article
Two cases of 5-fluorouracil toxicity linked with gene variants in the DPYD gene.
Clinical biochemistry - 1 Feb 2010
Ofverholm Anna, Arkblad Eva, Skrtic Stanko, Albertsson Per, Shubbar Emman, Enerbäck Charlotta
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVES: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the initial rate-limiting enzyme in endogenous pyrimidine catabolism and is responsible for the reduction of the pyrimidine analog 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). DPD deficiency is known to cause potentially lethal toxicity in patients receiving 5-FU. We here report a frequency analysis of one of the major splice-site mutations in the DPDY gene, and further two new DPYD...
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