Article
Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 1 Sept 2009
Hoen Anne Gatewood, Margos Gabriele, Bent Stephen J, Diuk-Wasser Maria A, Barbour Alan, Kurtenbach Klaus, Fish Durland
Abstract excerpt
Since its first description in coastal Connecticut in 1976, both the incidence of Lyme disease and the geographic extent of endemic areas in the US have increased dramatically. The rapid expansion of Lyme disease into its current distribution in the eastern half of the US has been due to the range expansion of the tick vector, Ixodes scapularis, upon which the causative agent, Borrelia burgdorferi is dependent...
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