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Article

Biological effects and safety in magnetic resonance imaging: a review.

International journal of environmental research and public health - 1 Jun 2009

Hartwig Valentina, Giovannetti Giulio, Vanello Nicola, Lombardi Massimo, Landini Luigi, Simi Silvana

Abstract excerpt

Since the introduction of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a diagnostic technique, the number of people exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) has increased dramatically. In this review, based on the results of a pioneer study showing in vitro and in vivo genotoxic effects of MRI scans, we report an updated survey about the effects of non-ionizing EMF employed in MRI, relevant for patients' and workers'...

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Identifiers

PMID: 19578460
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph6061778
PMCID: PMC2705217

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Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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