Article
Characterization of three new Azotobacter vinelandii alginate lyases, one of which is involved in cyst germination.
Journal of bacteriology - 1 Aug 2009
Gimmestad Martin, Ertesvåg Helga, Heggeset Tonje Marita Bjerkan, Aarstad Olav, Svanem Britt Iren Glaerum, Valla Svein
Abstract excerpt
Alginates are polysaccharides composed of 1-4-linked beta-D-mannuronic acid and alpha-L-guluronic acid. The polymer can be degraded by alginate lyases, which cleave the polysaccharide using a beta-elimination reaction. Two such lyases have previously been identified in the soil bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii, as follows: the periplasmic AlgL and the secreted bifunctional mannuronan C-5 epimerase and alginate...
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