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Article

Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009.

The New England journal of medicine - 18 Jun 2009

Shinde Vivek, Bridges Carolyn B, Uyeki Timothy M, Shu Bo, Balish Amanda, Xu Xiyan, Lindstrom Stephen, Gubareva Larisa V, Deyde Varough, Garten Rebecca J, Harris Meghan, Gerber Susan, Vagasky Susan, Smith Forrest, Pascoe Neal, Martin Karen, Dufficy Deborah, Ritger Kathy, Conover Craig, Quinlisk Patricia, Klimov Alexander, Bresee Joseph S, Finelli Lyn

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) viruses--containing genes from avian, human, and swine influenza viruses--emerged and became enzootic among pig herds in North America during the late 1990s. METHODS: We report the clinical features of the first 11 sporadic cases of infection of humans with triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) viruses reported to the Centers for Disease Control and...

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Identifiers

PMID: 19423871
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0903812

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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