Article
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and autism spectrum disorders.
Pediatrics - 1 Aug 2008
Grigorenko Elena L, Han Summer S, Yrigollen Carolyn M, Leng Lin, Mizue Yuka, Anderson George M, Mulder Erik J, de Bildt Annelies, Minderaa Ruud B, Volkmar Fred R, Chang Joseph T, Bucala Richard
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: Autistic spectrum disorders are childhood neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social and communicative impairment and repetitive and stereotypical behavior. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an upstream regulator of innate immunity that promotes monocyte/macrophage-activation responses by increasing the expression of Toll-like receptors and inhibiting activation-induced...
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