Article
Smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing problems: an exploration of genetic and environmental confounds.
Development and psychopathology - 1 Jan 2008
D'Onofrio Brian M, Van Hulle Carol A, Waldman Irwin D, Rodgers Joseph Lee, Harden K Paige, Rathouz Paul J, Lahey Benjamin B
Abstract excerpt
Previous studies have documented that smoking during pregnancy (SDP) is associated with offspring externalizing problems, even when measured covariates were used to control for possible confounds. However, the association may be because of nonmeasured environmental and genetic factors that increase risk for offspring externalizing problems. The current project used the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and...
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