Article
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adverse outcomes in offspring: genetic and environmental sources of covariance.
Behavior genetics - 1 Sept 2014
Kuja-Halkola Ralf, D'Onofrio Brian M, Larsson Henrik, Lichtenstein Paul
Abstract excerpt
Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) has been associated with several psychiatric outcomes in the offspring; studies have questioned whether the associations are causal, however. We analyzed all children born in Sweden between 1983 and 2009 to investigate the effect of SDP on multiple indicators of adverse outcomes in three areas: pregnancy outcomes (birth weight, preterm birth and being born small for...
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