Article
Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears.
American journal of human genetics - 1 Nov 2004
Kivisild Toomas, Reidla Maere, Metspalu Ene, Rosa Alexandra, Brehm Antonio, Pennarun Erwan, Parik Juri, Geberhiwot Tarekegn, Usanga Esien, Villems Richard
Abstract excerpt
Approximately 10 miles separate the Horn of Africa from the Arabian Peninsula at Bab-el-Mandeb (the Gate of Tears). Both historic and archaeological evidence indicate tight cultural connections, over millennia, between these two regions. High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of 270 Ethiopian and 115 Yemeni mitochondrial DNAs was performed in a worldwide context, to explore gene flow across the Red and Arabian...
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