Article
Two novel mutations in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene causing cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
Clinical genetics - 1 Mar 2002
Lamon-Fava S, Schaefer E J, Garuti R, Salen G, Calandra S
Abstract excerpt
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare recessive autosomal disease caused by mutations of the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene. Clinically, CTX is characterized by tendon xanthomas, cataracts and progressive neurological deficits. Because of the disruption of the 27-hydroxylase activity, CTX patients have elevated plasma levels of cholestanol, a by-product of abnormal bile acid synthesis. The present authors...
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