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Article

Development of the clavicles in birds and mammals.

The Journal of experimental zoology - 15 Feb 2001

Hall B K

Abstract excerpt

Clavicles (collar bones) are variably present in mammals. Furculae (wishbones)--which may or may not be homologous with clavicles--are variably present and/or fused in birds and present in theropod dinosaurs. In this overview the development of clavicles and furculae is discussed with special attention to modes of skeletogenesis (whether intramembranous or endochondral), numbers of centres of ossification (one in...

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PMID: 11170011
DOI: 10.1002/1097-010x(20010215)289:3<153::aid-jez1>3.0.co;2-o

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

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