Characterization of a Novel Simian Immunodeficiency Virus from Guereza Colobus Monkeys ( Colobus guereza ) in Cameroon: a New Lineage in the Nonhuman Primate Lentivirus Family

Abstract excerpt

Exploration of the diversity among primate lentiviruses is necessary to elucidate the origins and evolution of immunodeficiency viruses. During a serological survey in Cameroon, we screened 25 wild-born guereza colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) and identified 7 with HIV/SIV cross-reactive antibodies. In this study, we describe a novel lentivirus, named SIVcol, prevalent in guereza colobus monkeys. Genetic...

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