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Article

Parkinson's disease, smoking, and family history. EUROPARKINSON Study Group.

Journal of neurology - 1 Oct 2000

Elbaz A, Manubens-Bertran J M, Baldereschi M, Breteler M M, Grigoletto F, Lopez-Pousa S, Dartigues J F, Alpérovitch A, Rocca W A, Tzourio C

Abstract excerpt

There is growing evidence that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). The hypothesis of an interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors has been little explored, and never using a population-based case-control study design. Our objective was to investigate the possible interaction between smoking and family history in the etiology of PD, as...

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Identifiers

PMID: 11127536
DOI: 10.1007/s004150070095

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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