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Article

Schizophrenia: genes and environment.

Biological psychiatry - 1 Feb 2000

Tsuang M

Abstract excerpt

The historical and genetic foundations of our current understanding of schizophrenia are reviewed, as are the present and future directions for research. Genetic epidemiological investigations, including family, twin, and adoption studies have confirmed the contributions of genetic and environmental determinants of schizophrenia. For example, identical twins show average concordance rates of only 50%; rates of...

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Identifiers

PMID: 10682218
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00289-9

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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