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Article

Growth Factors and Cytokines in Pancreatic Carcinogenesis

1 Jun 1999

Abstract excerpt

Pancreatic cancer is a deadly disease challenging basic and clinical researchers alike in characterizing its pathobiology and finding better treatment options. A number of molecular alterations including gene mutations such as k-ras, p53, and Smad4 and aberrant expression of a variety of genes have been identified in recent years. This review focuses on two families of growth factors and growth factor receptors...

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Identifiers

PMID: 10415856
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09515.x

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Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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