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Article

Epidemiology versus genetics in Parkinson's disease: progress in resolving an age-old debate.

Annals of neurology - 1 Sept 1998

Langston J W

Abstract excerpt

Determining the relative contributions of environment and heredity to the cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) is more than an academic issue because its resolution dictates future research directions to an enormous degree. This article reviews new advances on both sides of this equation. The recent...

Topics

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
Aging
Environmental Health
Humans
Mutation
Parkinson Disease
Risk Factors
Twin Studies as Topic

Source

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Identifiers

PMID: 9749572
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410440707

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 30 Aug 2026. Prepared record publication-9749572-2026-08-30.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-08-30.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 30 Aug 2026.

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