Article
Immunomodulation by human seminal plasma: a benefit for spermatozoon and pathogen?
1 Oct 1997
Abstract excerpt
The immunosuppressive effect of human seminal plasma and its implications for sperm survival are reviewed. Human semen contains high concentrations of prostaglandins that can effect a cytokine-mediated switch away from a cell-mediated immune response. This effect on antigen presenting cells would induce a state of non-responsiveness to sperm antigens in the female reproductive tract. It is postulated that the...
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