Article
Hemodynamic phenotypes defined by arterial stiffness index and pulse pressure with risk of diabetic microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes.
Frontiers in endocrinology - 1 Jan 2026
Sun Aochuan, Liu Hao, Yang Xusheng, Guo Hongling, Zeng Ruowei, Deng Yu, Liu Zhengtang
Abstract excerpt
Objective: To identify hemodynamic phenotypes based on arterial stiffness index (ASI) and pulse pressure (PP) and examine their associations with incident diabetic microvascular complications (DMC) in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: A total of 9,163 participants with T2D free of DMC at baseline were included from the UK Biobank. K-means clustering based on ASI and PP was used to identify...
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