Article
Integrated environmental, phytochemical, and genetic assessment of Avicennia marina populations along the Arabian Gulf coast of eastern Saudi Arabia.
BMC plant biology - 27 Jul 2026
Al-Shammari Aisha S
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Avicennia marina dominates mangrove communities along the hypersaline Arabian Gulf, yet links among local habitat conditions, secondary metabolite profiles, and genetic structure remain poorly characterized. This study examined four A. marina stands-Tarout (P1), Saihat (P2), Al Qatif (P3), and Safwa (P4)-near Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia, integrating field observations, water and pore-soil...
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