Article
Integrated ecological, anatomical, phytochemical and genetic characterization of Peganum harmala L. along a soil salinity gradient in the Taif Region, Saudi Arabia.
BMC plant biology - 23 Jul 2026
Almutairi Zainab M, Abd-Elgawad Magda Elsayed
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Peganum harmala L. is a medicinal shrub that tolerates harsh, dry conditions, but the links between its habitat, structure, chemistry, and genetics are still not well understood. In this study, we investigated five geo‑referenced natural populations from the Taif region in Saudi Arabia, using an integrated ecological, anatomical, phytochemical, and molecular approach. RESULTS: All soils samples were...
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