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Article

Gene-Air Pollution Interaction in Cardiovascular Disease: Lights and Shadows in a Tangled Risk Factor Network.

International journal of molecular sciences - 29 Jul 2026

Gaggini Melania, Vassalle Cristina

Abstract excerpt

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the result of a complex interaction between genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, which may vary over the course of life. Traditional risk factors do not explain all patients' risks; thus, the research of additional biomarkers to refine cardiovascular risk prediction has attracted considerable interest in recent years. Genetic factors, as well as air pollution exposure,...

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Air Pollution
Cardiovascular Diseases
Environmental Exposure
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genetic Predisposition to Disease

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Identifiers

PMID: 42589475
DOI: 10.3390/ijms27156818
PMCID: PMC13467201

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026.

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