Advancing plant DNA barcoding: integrating chloroplast genome sequencing, cryptic diversity discovery and machine learning.

Abstract excerpt

Accurate plant species identification underpins taxonomy, conservation, ecological monitoring, and the authentication of medicinal and food resources. While classical morphology-based approaches often struggle with cryptic or closely related taxa, DNA barcoding has emerged as a standardized molecular framework for species identification. In plants, core plastid markers such as rbcL and matK, together with nuclear...

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