Genome-wide analysis of inbreeding patterns and candidate genes for adaptation in indigenous chickens of Botswana.

Abstract excerpt

Indigenous chickens are an important genetic resource in Botswana, providing protein, cultural value and economic benefits to rural communities. The Tswana chicken, comprising multiple strains including Dwarf, Nakedneck, and Normal, has been shaped by domestication, local adaptation and traditional management practices. However, the lack of structured breeding strategies raises concerns about genetic erosion....

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