Article
Relative maternal protection against type 1 diabetes: A combined analysis of 5 observational studies.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism - 15 Jul 2026
Allen Lowri A, Taylor Peter N, Carlsson Annelie, Fraser Diane P, Hagopian William A, Hedlund Emma, Hill Anita V, Jones Angus G, Ludvigsson Johnny, Mortimer Georgina L, Onengut-Gumuscu Suna, Redondo Maria J, Rich Stephen S, Williams Claire L, Gillespie Kathleen M, Dayan Colin M, Oram Richard A
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: Maternal (vs paternal) type 1 diabetes is associated with a relative reduction in type 1 diabetes risk in offspring during early life. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether this effect extends into later life. To clarify the importance of intrauterine exposure to maternal type 1 diabetes, and baseline genetic susceptibility in this context. METHODS: We compared the proportion of individuals with type 1...
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