HIV-1 subtype diversity trends in a Northern California cohort.

doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000004399

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Article

HIV-1 subtype diversity trends in a Northern California cohort.

AIDS (London, England) - 1 Apr 2026

Tao Kaiming, Tzou Philip L, Sahoo Malaya K, Hare Charles B, Pinsky Benjamin A, Shafer Robert W

Abstract excerpt

Between 2000 and 2019, the Stanford Healthcare Clinical Virology Laboratory performed HIV-1 resistance testing for 9199 individuals in Northern California. Nonsubtype B viruses were identified in 3.5%, most often CRF01_AE (1.0%), subtype C (1.0%), CRF02_AG (0.46%), and subtype A (0.45%). Non-B viruses, particularly CRF01_AE and CRF02_AG, increased significantly over time. Although subtype B remained dominant, the...

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PMID: 41739080
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004399
PMCID: PMC12955974

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