Article
Intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor promotes the transformation of endometrium immune phenotype and the onset of pregnancy in patients with recurrent implantation failures.
Journal of reproductive immunology - 1 Feb 2026
Sudoma Iryna, Goncharova Yana, Dons'koi Boris
Abstract excerpt
AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of intrauterine administration of granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) depending on immune phenotype of endometrium in patients with recurrent implantation failures in embryo transfer programs. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with recurrent implantation failure underwent endometrial biopsy during the implantation window in an...
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