Article
Genotype × environment interactions and genetic variation reveal stable, high-yielding, and organosulfur-rich garlic cultivars adapted to tropical conditions.
Scientific reports - 17 Dec 2025
Baswarsiati Baswarsiati, Harsonowati Wiwiek, Pramanik Dewi, Arifin Zainal, Tafakresnanto Chendy, Krismawati Amik, Latifah Evy, Handayati Wahyu, Yulianti Farida, Khamidah Aniswatul, Al Farraj Dunia A, Iqbal Rashid, Malaga-Tobola Urszula, Gancarz Marek
Abstract excerpt
Garlic is valued for its yield and sulfur-containing bioactive compounds, but the influence of genotype × environment (G × E) interactions on these traits remains poorly understood. This study evaluated seven garlic cultivars: Tawangmangu Baru (TB), Lumbu Kuning (LK), Sangga Sembalun (SS), Lumbu Putih (LP), Geol (G), Kusuma (K), and Lumbu Hijau (LH), across two agroclimatic regions in Mojokerto (cool) and...
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