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Article

Personalizing COPD care: Phenotypes, endotypes, GETomics, the trajectome, syndemics and treatable traits.

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) - 1 Mar 2026

Agusti Alvar, Faner Rosa

Abstract excerpt

Our understanding and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has changed significantly over the past few years. We now recognize that COPD is a complex and heterogeneous condition that requires personalized and precise management. Here we review these recent novel concepts, including those of Phenotypes (i.e., the observable characteristics of an individual), Endotypes (i.e., the biologic...

Topics

Humans
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Phenotype
Precision Medicine
Gene-Environment Interaction
Risk Factors

Source

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Identifiers

PMID: 41173442
DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2025.104318

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 29 Aug 2026. Prepared record publication-41173442-2026-08-29.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-08-29.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 29 Aug 2026.

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