Article
An Umbrella Review of E-Cigarettes’ Impact on Oral Microbiota and Biofilm Buildup
10 Jun 2025
Abstract excerpt
E-cigarettes, a form of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), have gained significant popularity, particularly among adolescents who often view vaping as a "cool" lifestyle choice. This growing trend has spurred extensive research on the effects of ENDS on both oral and systemic health. By synthesizing data from systematic reviews and meta-analyses, this umbrella review offers a comprehensive evaluation of...
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