Article
Exploring Kidney Injury Molecule-1 and HAVCR1 Polymorphisms as Predictive Biomarkers in Chronic Kidney Disease
14 Apr 2025
Abstract excerpt
Introduction: Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), encoded by the Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 (HAVCR1) gene, plays a crucial role in kidney injury progression. Although serum and urinary KIM-1 levels are established biomarkers for kidney damage, the relationship between KIM-1 levels, HAVCR1 gene polymorphism, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate KIM-1 as...
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