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Study of first-trimester serum levels of β-hCG and PAPP-A as a screening test for fetal development of intrauterine growth restriction

4 Jun 2025

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between first-trimester serum levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) and the development of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), in order to assess their utility in early screening for improved perinatal outcomes. METHODS: A retrospective case-cohort study was conducted at Marqués de Valdecilla...

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PMID: 40468231
DOI: 10.1186/s12884-025-07787-7

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 31 Aug 2026.

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