Article
Genetic and Environmental Contributors To Congenital Heart Disease
26 May 2025
Abstract excerpt
Purpose of Review: Paradigms surrounding congenital heart disease (CHD) etiology represent an evolving area of study. Traditionally, genetic causes of CHD have been classified into chromosomal abnormalities, copy number variation, and single-gene disorders, while environmental contributors include external and intrinsic maternal factors that impair cardiac development. Here, we summarize established causes of CHD...
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